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What is a neural network?

Short answer

A neural network is a computer system made of many small connected units that learns patterns, loosely like a brain.

  • Category Models
  • Also called neural net
  • Updated 20 Oct 2026
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Neural network, explained simply

Each unit takes in numbers, does a little math and passes the result on. Millions of units together can learn complex things.

During training, the connections get adjusted until the network gives good answers.

Face sign-in on your phone and voice assistants use neural networks.

On ITG Now, our guides and news stories use neural networks as the base idea behind most models we cover.

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Questions people ask about Neural network

Is a neural network the same as a brain?

No. It is only loosely inspired by the brain. It is math running on a computer.

Neural network vs deep learning: what is the difference?

Deep learning means using neural networks with many layers. Most modern AI uses it.

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