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What is Linux?

Short answer

Linux is a free, open-source operating system, like Windows or macOS, used on servers and many developer computers.

  • Category GitHub & code
  • Updated 20 Oct 2026
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Linux, explained simply

Linux is the system that runs on much of the internet's servers. It is also used on phones, as Android is built on it.

You can install it on a regular computer too, in many different versions.

Many AI tools are built and tested on Linux first.

For example, a cloud service that runs an AI model is often running Linux.

On ITG Now, our free tool guides give separate steps for Mac, Windows, and Linux when a tool supports them.

WSLTerminalOpen sourceCloud computingHomebrew

Where you'll see it on ITG Now

Questions people ask about Linux

Is Linux free?

Yes. Most versions of Linux are free to download and use.

Linux vs Windows: what is the difference?

Windows is a paid system from Microsoft. Linux is open source and comes in many versions.

Do I need Linux to use open-source AI tools?

No. Most tools also run on Mac or Windows, sometimes through WSL.

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